Participants of the 2025 Global South Media and Think Tank Forum at the former site of the National Southwest Associated University in Kunming, southwest China's Yunnan Province on September 5, 2025. Ahead of South Africa's hosting of the G20 Leaders' Summit on November 22-23, hundreds of delegates are expected to gather in Johannesburg, South Africa next week to continue the Forum's engagements.
Image: AFP
Reneva Fourie
South Africa will host the Global South Media and Think Tank Forum: China–Africa Partnership Conference on 13 and 14 November, under the theme “Building Consensus to Amplify the Voice of the Global South”.
The Forum elevates the voices of developing countries, countering their underrepresentation in international discourse. It presents a significant opportunity to articulate a shared agenda for cooperation among Southern media and research institutions, aimed at rebalancing the global flow of information and influence.
The global communication system remains profoundly asymmetrical. Western media organisations continue to function as the principal producers and distributors of international news, analysis, and cultural content.
Their reach extends across continents, setting the parameters of debate, determining which events are prioritised and whose experiences are amplified. This concentration of communicative power privileges Western political, economic, and cultural interests and constrains the Global South’s ability to define its own realities and developmental priorities.
This imbalance is not solely a matter of ownership or technology; it is also a question of epistemic authority. Editorial norms, linguistic conventions, and news values developed in Western contexts have become accepted as global standards. They shape how development, democracy, and governance are discussed, and they often define the South in deficit terms.
Through global news agencies and algorithmic amplification on digital platforms, a narrow range of viewpoints acquires disproportionate authority, while alternative perspectives remain marginal.
A key structural factor underpinning this dynamic is the global wire-service system. Major agencies supply subscribing media outlets worldwide with continuous news feeds, photographs, and ready-to-publish material. Many smaller and resource-constrained media houses in the South, unable to sustain their own correspondent networks, rely heavily on these feeds for international content.
Although this arrangement ensures efficiency and speed, it centralises agenda-setting power in a few Western institutions. Their editorial framing is often reproduced wholesale, narrowing diversity in coverage and constraining how stories are selected and interpreted across the South.
The result is a communication pattern that weakens the South’s discursive sovereignty. When the frameworks for interpreting poverty, governance, or reform are externally determined, Southern societies are limited to responding to narratives they did not construct. This dependency in information mirrors long-recognised patterns of economic dependence.
Media systems that rely on imported content and foreign advertising markets are inevitably drawn toward perspectives that reflect the priorities of those who dominate global finance and technology. Such structures perpetuate inequality rather than challenging it.
Against this backdrop, the Global South Media and Think Tank Forum promotes an alternative approach to communication. Championed by China, the Forum represents a concrete and ambitious manifestation of the rising geopolitical and geostrategic confidence of the Global South.
The Forum will cover several areas, including strengthening unity for peace and security, fostering connectivity for shared prosperity, driving reform and innovation in global governance, and promoting mutual learning among civilisations. The outcomes will provide a coherent framework for addressing the structural inequalities of the current information system.
Crucially, the initiative builds on a growing recognition that knowledge and narrative are as essential as trade and technology in shaping global power relations. In an increasingly interconnected world, the ability to tell one’s own story and interpret one’s own realities is essential to genuine sovereignty.
The emergence of collaborative platforms such as this Forum signals that the Global South is no longer content to remain a passive consumer of global narratives; it is asserting its role as an active producer of ideas and perspectives that reflect its diverse experiences and aspirations.
Media and research institutions across the Global South are increasingly redefining their priorities, embracing a more progressive mission that advances the interests of developing countries. This shift reflects a growing confidence in shaping narratives that centre social transformation and public wellbeing.
Redefining news values in this context does not require abandoning professional impartiality; rather, it acknowledges that all journalism and research carry social implications, and that neutrality should never translate into silence in the face of structural injustice. By grounding their work in local realities, media and think tanks are demonstrating how rigorous analysis of economic policy, governance, and development can remain firmly connected to the experiences and aspirations of ordinary citizens.
This ongoing transformation across the Global South’s media and knowledge sectors is contributing to greater social peace and equality. As media become more inclusive in reflecting the voices and concerns of all social groups, they help to reduce alienation and build trust. A more representative public narrative fosters a sense of belonging and shared purpose, reinforcing the foundations of social stability.
By emphasising cooperation over competition and portraying diversity as a source of strength rather than division, Southern media are cultivating cultures of dialogue that help prevent conflict. In this context, equitable access to information emerges not simply as a technical matter, but as a vital condition for democratic deepening and lasting peace.
At the international level, the growing presence of diverse and dynamic media from the Global South is helping to build a more pluralistic and balanced information order, one that reduces the risk of conflict fuelled by distortion or manipulation. As global audiences gain access to a broader range of perspectives, it becomes increasingly difficult for any single power to monopolise truth or use misinformation to justify coercive actions.
Media and think tanks rooted in the South’s realities are offering alternative interpretations of global events that highlight dialogue, mutual dependence, and shared development rather than confrontation. In doing so, communication from the South is playing a constructive role in fostering a more stable, equitable, and cooperative international environment.
The forthcoming Forum presents a vision of international communication founded on fairness, respect, and communal progress. As developing countries continue to consolidate their voices, the balance of global discourse will shift towards greater inclusivity, ensuring that the story of humanity is no longer told from one perspective alone, but from the many that together define our collective future.
* Dr Reneva Fourie is a policy analyst specialising in governance, development, and security.
** The views expressed do not necessarily reflect the views of IOL, Independent Media or The African.